Tocopherol
Vitamin E for Dogs
Supports antioxidant defence in dogs

Vitamin E for dogs: one antioxidant, three different tissues
Vitamin E shows up in more Broono products than almost any other ingredient, Essential, Move and Prebiotic, because oxidative stress affects cell membranes everywhere, not just one system.
The same mechanism, three different targets
As a fat-soluble antioxidant, vitamin E helps protect cell membranes from oxidative damage generally, which is its role in Essential. In Move, that same mechanism is aimed at joints and connective tissue, which face mechanical load and normal oxidative processes during activity.
In Prebiotic, the target is skin, a high-turnover barrier tissue exposed to environmental and inflammatory stressors. Research has found altered vitamin E status in dogs with atopic dermatitis, and a related study tracking the skin microbiome in canine atopic dermatitis situates vitamin E within that broader skin-health picture.
Why three products, not one
Rather than picking a single formula to carry vitamin E's antioxidant role, Broono includes a specific, tested amount in each product, sized to the tissue that product is targeting rather than a single blanket amount used everywhere.
Research notes
References for further reading
- Jewell, D.E., Toll, P.W., Wedekind, K.J. and Zicker, S.C. (2000) ‘Effect of increasing dietary antioxidants on concentrations of vitamin E and total alkenals in serum of dogs and cats’, Veterinary Therapeutics, 1(4), pp. 264–272
- Plevnik Kapun, A., Salobir, J., Levart, A., Tavčar Kalcher, G., Nemec Svete, A. and Kotnik, T. (2013) ‘Plasma and skin vitamin E concentrations in canine atopic dermatitis’, Veterinary Quarterly, 33(1), pp. 2–6
- Bradley, C.W., Morris, D.O., Rankin, S.C., Cain, C.L., Misic, A.M., Houser, T., Mauldin, E.A. and Grice, E.A. (2016) ‘Longitudinal evaluation of the skin microbiome and association with microenvironment and treatment in canine atopic dermatitis’, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 136(6), pp. 1182–1190
Questions
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