Manganese for Dogs

Glycine is an amino acid dogs use for protein synthesis and glutathione production, the body's main antioxidant, and it backs cellular maintenance.

Zinc is a trace mineral dogs need for immune response, skin integrity and antioxidant enzyme systems, core to the body's natural defences.

Taurine is an amino acid dogs need for cardiac muscle function and cellular energy use, central to normal heart function and metabolic balance.

Thiamine (vitamin B1) is a required cofactor for turning food into energy in dogs; a shortfall can affect appetite and coordination over time.

Copper is a trace mineral dogs need for the enzyme systems that build connective tissue, produce energy, and defend cells against oxidative stress.

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects a dog's cell membranes from oxidative damage, part of the body's natural defence system.

Selenium powers antioxidant enzymes like glutathione peroxidase, helping protect a dog's cells from oxidative stress and keeping immune defences resilient.

Vitamin C helps neutralise reactive oxygen species in a dog's cells, part of the antioxidant defence network tied to normal immune function.

MSM supplies bioavailable sulfur, an element dogs need to build and maintain proteins, enzymes and connective tissue, the basis of structural integrity.