Thiamine
Vitamin B1
Supports normal energy metabolism and nervous system function in dogs
Find it in
Vitamin B1 is included as part of Essential's steady energy metabolism active ingredients.
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) supports normal energy metabolism and nervous system function in dogs. It's a required cofactor for converting food into usable energy, and a shortfall can affect appetite and coordination over time, which is why it's included in Essential at a measured 2 mg per serving rather than left to diet alone.
Research notes
References for further reading
Copper
Supports normal enzymatic activity and connective tissue formation in dogs
Steady energy metabolism
Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) supports normal amino acid metabolism and helps keep your dog's nervous system and mood balanced
Steady energy metabolism
Vitamin B5
Supports normal energy metabolism in dogs
Steady energy metabolism
Vitamin B2
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) is safe for dogs and supports normal energy production and cellular metabolism
Antioxidant defenceZinc
Supports normal immune function, skin health, and antioxidant defence in dogs
Antioxidant defenceSelenium
Supports antioxidant protection and healthy immune function in dogs
Gut–immune baseline
Inulin
Inulin is safe for dogs at the amount used in Essential, and it supports a healthy gut microbiome and digestive function
Steady energy metabolismFolic acid
Supports normal cellular metabolism and gastrointestinal function in dogs
Antioxidant defenceManganese
Supports normal metabolism and skeletal development in dogs
Antioxidant defence
Vitamin E
Supports antioxidant defence in dogs
