Why it is included
Selenium is a key component of antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase. It contributes to protecting cells from oxidative stress and supports normal immune responses, helping maintain resilience at a cellular level.
Ingredient
Selenium
Selenomethionine
Supports antioxidant protection and healthy immune function in dogs.
Gut–immune baseline
Inulin
Supports a healthy gut microbiome and digestive function in dogs.
Steady energy metabolismFolic acid
Supports normal cellular metabolism and gastrointestinal function in dogs.
Antioxidant defence
Vitamin C
Supports antioxidant protection and immune function in dogs.
Antioxidant defence
Vitamin E
Supports antioxidant defence in dogs.
Steady energy metabolismTaurine
Supports normal cardiac function and cellular energy balance in dogs.
Steady energy metabolism
Vitamin B2
Supports normal energy production and cellular metabolism in dogs.
Steady energy metabolism
Vitamin B5
Supports normal energy metabolism in dogs.
Immune functionYeast cell wall (source of beta-glucans)
Supports normal immune responsiveness in dogs.
Antioxidant defenceZinc
Supports normal immune function, skin health, and antioxidant defence in dogs.
Antioxidant defenceManganese
Supports normal metabolism and skeletal development in dogs.
Research notes